KIEV Reshad Jones Jersey , July 3 (Xinhua) -- Ukraine's shadow economy decreased by 6 percentage points to 34 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 amid an overall recovery, the Economic Development and Trade Ministry said on Monday.
The restoration of the economic growth and the slowdown in inflation were the main factors that hit the underground economy, the ministry said in a statement.
Among other aspects that contributed to the decrease, the ministry listed the improvement of the business environment and the reduction of the payroll tax.
The banking crisis, tensions with Russia and the conflict in eastern regions are the key imbalances that still contribute to the development of the informal economy, the ministry said.
Ukraine's shadow economy has been contracting since 2014, when it stood at 42 percent of the GDP, its highest level in nearly a decade.
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Welcome back, sky walkers. I'm hoping you observed the time to look at the latest lunar eclipse. Probably you joined the tremendous gathering of nearby sky walkers that assembled on the Slough street conservation land to notice it amongst buddies and neighbors.
For the following couple of columns, we will be looking northward. The giant chart at right indicates the northern sky as it seems this month within the early evening. On the left is the acquainted bowl of the giant Dipper, drawn right here with extra stars and contours to kind the shape of the pleasant bear (united states of america principal).Polaris, the North superstar, is within the upper center of the snapshot; it's the outermost superstar within the control of the Little Dipper (u.S. Minor).
We will have extra to assert in regards to the bears in an upcoming column. In these days, nonetheless, we will be able to be turning our gaze to 2 different constellations: Cassiopeia and Perseus. Cassiopeia, the queen of Greek mythology, is diametrically across Polaris from the tremendous Dipper. The ancient Greeks pictured her sitting in a throne, but to my eye, she appears like a slouched version of the letter W after it had a foul day on the administrative center. Under Cassiopeia is the Greek hero Perseus; he’s a stick determine in the chart, however in the sky he looks way more like a tilted kitchen funnel.
Right now of 12 months, Perseus and Cassiopeia are perched in the evening sky some 30 to 45 levels above the horizon, having cleared treetops and the worst of the factitious sky glow. This makes them an excellent destination for binocular statement. What you're going to need is an efficient pair of compact binoculars, the form you would already own for birding or nature gazing. Mine are a moderately priced 10x50 pair, for example.
Perseus perspectives
we will be able to start our celestial ramble with Perseus, pictured in greater element within the celebrity chart at left. The brightest famous person in the constellation is Mirfak, a name that comes to us from the Arab astronomers of the center a long time. This nomenclature isn't a coincidence; the stars of the sky are a treasure-trove of Arabic names, a testament to the foundational work of scientists of the Islamic Golden Age.
You are going to know instantly that you have sighted Mirfak for your best compact binoculars, as it is surrounded with the aid of a veritable rise up of bright stars. These stars are an afterthought to the bare eye, but they'll relatively leap out at you with binoculars. To astronomers, they are the α Persei association, α Persei being the technical identify for Mirfak. Should you dwell on these stars for a moment, you might see shapes suggesting themselves to your intellect’s eye. I see a curvy mountain street, or possibly a chinese dragon.
Watching up from Mirfak, the neighborhood between Perseus and Cassiopeia is dwelling to one of the vital greatest binocular points of interest: the Double Cluster. Begin from the pointed end of the Perseus funnel (the top within the stick determine), and sweep your binoculars up and moderately to the left; the trajectory that you just’re following must lead you to the bottommost department of Cassiopeia’s slouching W. About 12 to 2-thirds of the way in which up is the Double Cluster. To my eyes, this seems in binoculars like an oval necklace of stars. Putting off the bottom of the necklace is a fuzzy-watching jewel with a bigger one under that, the Double Cluster right. The clusters could show up first as fuzzy-edged smudges, however consistent hands or tripod-installed binoculars permit the eye to parent dozens of the character stars that make up the clusters. You will see much more detail with a telescope, such because the library’s StarBlast lend-a-scope.
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If you can’t to find the Double Cluster by sweeping up from Perseus, are trying sweeping down from Cassiopeia. The backside branch of the W will have to stretch finish-to-finish across the binocular discipline of view; the Double Cluster is set one area of view’s distance down from there and fairly to the right.
Congratulations! You’ve simply noticed your first deep-house object.